Factory Automation (FA) is the application of technology, control systems, and machinery—such as robotics, machines, and PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers)—to perform manufacturing processes with minimal human intervention.

The goal of FA is to enhance productivity by ensuring high volume, consistent quality, and reduced operating costs. It moves beyond simple mechanization to integrate smart systems that manage the entire production workflow, from material handling to assembly and quality control. FA is a cornerstone of Industry 4.0, crucial for increasing global competitiveness and allowing humans to focus on complex, high-value tasks like maintenance and strategic oversight.

FA addresses the aging workforce by automating repetitive tasks, mitigating labor shortages, and ensuring knowledge retention through systematic process control, thus sustaining productivity.